Question 1

Do I need a permit to buy a gun in California?

Accepted Answer

Yes. California requires a Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) to purchase any firearm. You must pass a 30-question written test administered by a DOJ Certified Instructor. The FSC costs $25 and is valid for 5 years. See California Penal Code 31610-31670.

Question 2

Can I carry a concealed weapon in California?

Accepted Answer

Yes, with a valid CCW permit. Following the 2022 NYSRPA v. Bruen Supreme Court decision, California operates under a shall-issue framework. Applicants must meet age, residency, training, and background check requirements. Apply through your county sheriff or city police chief.

Question 3

What handguns are legal to buy in California?

Accepted Answer

Only handguns listed on the California Department of Justice Certified Handgun Roster may be purchased new from dealers. The roster currently contains approximately 218 certified models. Off-roster handguns may be acquired through private party transfers from law enforcement or intrafamilial transfers.

Question 4

Are assault weapons legal in California?

Accepted Answer

No. California Penal Code 30510-30530 bans the sale, manufacture, and possession of defined assault weapons. Firearms with certain features (pistol grip, thumbhole stock, folding stock, grenade/flare launcher, flash suppressor, forward pistol grip) combined with a detachable magazine are classified as assault weapons. Featureless builds and fixed-magazine configurations are common compliance options.

Question 5

What are California's gun storage laws?

Accepted Answer

California Penal Code 25100-25140 (Criminal Storage) requires that firearms be stored in a manner that prevents access by children and prohibited persons. If a child or prohibited person gains access and causes injury, the firearm owner may face criminal charges. California also requires all firearms to be sold with an approved safety device (lock or safe).

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